The article discusses the importance of noise removal in acquired images for medical and other purposes. It highlights that noise can negatively impact the information contained in the image and therefore, it is necessary to restore the image to its original state by removing the noise.

The key factor in effectively removing noise from an image is having prior knowledge of the type of noise model present. This knowledge helps in choosing the appropriate noise removal filter to apply to the image.

The study conducted in this work focuses on introducing noise to an image and then applying various spatial domain filtering techniques to remove the noise. The effectiveness of each filter is evaluated using metrics such as Peak to Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).

The results of the study show that different filters perform better on certain types of noise models compared to others. This suggests that it is important to choose the right filter based on the specific noise characteristics of the image.

This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different noise removal filters. However, it is important to note that noise removal is a complex and challenging task. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, and the choice of filter depends on various factors such as the type and intensity of noise, image properties, and desired image quality.

Future research could focus on developing more advanced and adaptive noise removal techniques that can automatically identify and remove noise without requiring prior knowledge of the noise model. Additionally, investigating the combination of multiple filters or developing hybrid filters that can handle different types of noise models could further improve the effectiveness of noise removal in acquired images.

In conclusion, noise removal is a crucial step in restoring acquired images to their original state. Understanding different noise models and selecting appropriate filters based on their effectiveness is vital for achieving high-quality image restoration.

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