It is well-known that the theory of Cotton gravity proposed by Harada is
trivially solved by all isotropic and homogeneous cosmologies. We show that
this under-determination is more general. More precisely, the degree of
arbitrariness in the solutions increases with the degree of symmetry. We give
two simple examples. The first is that of static spherically symmetric
solutions, which depend on an arbitrary function of the radial coordinate. The
second is that of anisotropic cosmologies, which depend on an arbitrary
function of time.

Examining the Conclusions of the Text

The text discusses the theory of Cotton gravity proposed by Harada and highlights that it is trivially solved by all isotropic and homogeneous cosmologies. However, it argues that this under-determination is more general and applies to a wider range of scenarios with symmetries. It concludes that the degree of arbitrariness in the solutions increases as the degree of symmetry increases, and provides two simple examples to support this claim.

Potential Challenges on the Horizon

  • Understanding the implications and consequences of the under-determination in the solutions of Cotton gravity.
  • Developing a deeper understanding of the relationship between symmetry and arbitrariness in the solutions.
  • Investigating whether the increased arbitrariness in the solutions has any physical significance or if it merely reflects mathematical properties.
  • Exploring how the under-determination affects other areas of physics and cosmology, and identifying potential conflicts or limitations.

Potential Opportunities on the Horizon

  • Expanding our knowledge of Cotton gravity and its behavior under different symmetries.
  • Discovering new insights into the fundamental nature of gravity and its connection to symmetries in the universe.
  • Developing improved mathematical frameworks or approaches to handle under-determined solutions in gravitational theories.
  • Exploring potential applications or extensions of Cotton gravity in other branches of physics.

Future Roadmap for Readers

To further explore the implications and challenges posed by the under-determination in the solutions of Cotton gravity, readers can consider the following roadmap:

  1. Gain a solid understanding of the theory of Cotton gravity and its basic principles.
  2. Study the concept of symmetry in the context of gravitational theories.
  3. Examine the presented examples of under-determined solutions, including static spherically symmetric solutions and anisotropic cosmologies.
  4. Review relevant literature and research on the topic to gain insights from other experts in the field.
  5. Analyze the potential challenges arising from the under-determination, such as its impact on physical interpretations and the need for refined mathematical tools.
  6. Consider possible extensions or applications of Cotton gravity in different areas of physics, taking into account the increased arbitrariness in the solutions.
  7. Explore potential connections between the under-determination in Cotton gravity solutions and other open questions or unresolved problems in cosmology or theoretical physics.

By following this roadmap, readers can delve deeper into the under-determination problem in Cotton gravity, contribute to ongoing research, and potentially uncover new avenues for understanding gravity and symmetries in the universe.

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